Alabama gaming legislation faces an uphill battle in 2024, according to state Sen. Sam Givhan (R-Huntsville). Despite previous efforts, Republican lawmakers indicate insufficient support for a comprehensive gaming package in the upcoming legislative session.

The previous gaming package, House Bill 151, failed in the Senate by a single vote after passing the House in May. The bill would have allowed voters to decide on:

• A state-run lottery
• Electronic gaming machines at pari-mutuel facilities
• Class III tribal gaming compact with the Poach Band of Creek Indians

Sen. Givhan emphasizes that recent elections haven't shifted support, stating, "Our new caucus rule says a majority of our caucus has to support a bill to go forward. We're just not there. Not close."

House Republicans, who previously supported the measure 70-32, are now reluctant to lead new gaming initiatives without Senate backing. This stance effectively stalls major gaming expansion efforts in Alabama for the foreseeable future.

In response to the legislative gridlock, the Poach Band of Creek Indians has adapted by purchasing the Birmingham Racecourse. This strategic move allows them to operate historical horse racing (HHR) machines, which function similarly to slots but base outcomes on previously run horse races, offering a legal alternative in the state's northern region.

The tribe currently operates three Class II electronic bingo casinos in southern Alabama:

• Wind Creek Atmore
• Wind Creek Montgomery
• Wind Creek Wetumpka

Without new legislation, Alabama will continue to prohibit traditional slot machines, live dealer table games, and sports betting, maintaining its current limited gaming landscape.

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