The Poarch Band of Creek Indians' agreement to purchase Birmingham Racecourse could improve the odds of expanded gambling in Alabama, potentially breaking the state's long-standing prohibition on most forms of commercial gaming.

Currently, Alabama only permits charitable gaming, parimutuel wagering, and Class II tribal gaming. The state lacks a lottery, commercial casinos, sports betting, and Class III tribal casinos with Las Vegas-style gaming options.

A 2024 gaming package, which narrowly failed in the state Senate, proposed allowing voters to decide on authorizing a state lottery and slot machines at racing facilities. The measure would have also permitted the Poarch Indians to upgrade their three Class II casinos to Class III status.

State Sen. Greg Albritton (R-Atmore), who voted against the bill, wanted additional gaming concessions for the Poarch Band, including the ability to pursue a fourth casino in northern Alabama. The tribe's upcoming acquisition of Birmingham Racecourse, scheduled for early 2025, could satisfy this requirement and potentially lead to their support of future gaming legislation.

The Birmingham facility, which stopped live racing in 2020, currently offers simulcast wagering and about 300 historical horse racing machines. Its location in Alabama's second-largest city makes it strategically significant for northern market access.

Any gaming expansion requires voter approval through a constitutional amendment. This process needs three-fifths support in both legislative chambers to reach the ballot, followed by a simple majority vote for passage.

Governor Kay Ivey supports regulated gambling, arguing it would combat illegal operations and generate new tax revenue. New gaming legislation is expected during the 2025 legislative session.

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