Gambling in Mexico exists in a complex legal framework that has evolved significantly over the years. The Federal Gaming and Raffles Law (Ley Federal de Juegos y Sorteos), established in 1947, serves as the primary legislation governing gambling activities in the country.

Currently, gambling is legal in Mexico but heavily regulated. The law permits certain forms of gambling while prohibiting others. The Ministry of the Interior (Secretaría de Gobernación) oversees all gambling operations through its Games and Draws Department.

Here's what's legal in Mexico:

• Casino gambling (with proper licenses)
• Sports betting
• Horse racing
• Lottery games
• Bingo
• Raffles
• Slot machines (in licensed establishments)

However, not all gambling activities are permitted. The following remain illegal:

• Underground casinos
• Unlicensed betting operations
• Cockfighting
• Most forms of online gambling not operated by licensed providers

To operate legally, casinos and gambling establishments must obtain licenses from the Mexican government. These licenses are strictly controlled and regularly reviewed to ensure compliance with federal regulations.

Foreign tourists can freely participate in legal gambling activities throughout Mexico. Many major tourist destinations, including Cancun and Mexico City, feature licensed casinos within high-end hotels and resorts.

For Mexican residents, the legal gambling age is 18. All players must present valid identification before participating in any gambling activities. Licensed establishments must strictly enforce these age restrictions or risk losing their operating permits.

Online gambling operates in a grey area. While not explicitly illegal, most online gambling activities fall under strict regulations. Mexican laws primarily focus on land-based operations, leaving some ambiguity regarding internet gambling.

Enforcement of gambling laws in Mexico varies by region. Some states maintain stricter control over gambling operations, while others take a more relaxed approach within federal guidelines.

The penalties for illegal gambling can be severe, including:

• Heavy fines
• License revocation
• Potential imprisonment
• Asset seizure

Recent years have seen increased regulation and oversight of Mexico's gambling industry, with authorities working to modernize laws while maintaining strict control over gambling operations.

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